Characterizing Sleep and Physical Activity Patterns Among Adults in Puerto Rico with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
PDF

How to Cite

Ramírez-Marrero, F. A., Jao, Y.-S., Díaz Mayor, D. J., & Torres, E. A. (2026). Characterizing Sleep and Physical Activity Patterns Among Adults in Puerto Rico with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Sleep and activity in Hispanic IBD. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal, 45(2), 98–101. Retrieved from https://prhsj.rcm.upr.edu/index.php/prhsj/article/view/3795

Abstract

Objective: Physical inactivity and sleep disturbances can affect health and quality of life in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study aimed to describe physical activity (PA) and sleep characteristics in adults with IBD in Puerto Rico. Methods: Forty-eight participants (24 women, 24 men; mean age, 42.1 ± 14.1 years), 73% with Crohn’s disease (CD) and 27% with ulcerative colitis (UC), completed anthropometric measures and wore an accelerometer on the non-dominant wrist for 7 days to assess PA and sleep characteristics. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire were also used in a subsample
(n = 43). Results: On average, patients with IBD met PA recommendations (≥150 min/week) but had short sleep duration. Patients with CD were significantly younger than patients with UC, but no differences were found in PA, body mass index (BMI), or sleep duration. Men were taller and heavier than women, but BMI, PA, and sleep characteristics were similar, except that men had more sleep interruptions. Physical activity peaked in the afternoon and evening. No significant correlations were found between PA and sleep quality. However, sleep duration was inversely correlated with BMI, and PA was positively correlated with BMI. Conclusion: Patients with IBD were generally overweight and physically active and had short sleep duration. Monitoring PA, sleep, and BMI may inform targeted health interventions in this population.

PDF
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).